First 15 rows of validation
| doc_idstring | summary_paragraph_indexint32 | document_sectionsSequence | question_summary_pairsSequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRS_RL34489 | 0 | {"title":["Lessons from SO2 Cap and Trade Program","Conclusion"],"paragraphs":["During the Clean Air Act debate in 1990 on the Title IV sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) cap-and trade program, CRS found it difficult to analyze the cost of the bill beyond the first 10 years (1990-2000), and … | {"question":["What does this report examine?","Why might projections be inaccurate?","How might these studies be helpful?"],"summary":["This report examines six studies that project the costs of S. 2191 (S. 3036) to 2030 or 2050.","It is difficult to project costs up to the year … |
| CRS_RL34489 | 1 | {"title":["Availability of Technology","Conclusion"],"paragraphs":["When and how quickly technology will be available is a difficult but critical issue. Indeed, the models examined here do not agree on the availability of current electric generating technology, such as nuclear or… | {"question":["By what would the ultimate cost of S. 2191 be determined?","Why is it hard to project technology's potential to reduce S. 2191's costs?","What do the cases suggest regarding the use of CCS bonus allowances?"],"summary":["First, the ultimate cost of S. 2191 would be … |
| CRS_RL34489 | 6 | {"title":["Putting Emission Reductions under S. 2191 into Context","Conclusion"],"paragraphs":["It is difficult to put the actions of one country's emissions reduction plan in the context of a fragmented global effort to address climate change. One useful perspective is provided … | {"question":["How is S. 2191's climate-related benefit best considered?","What efforts did the US make to engage with the rest of the world on this issue?","What issues does this global context raise?"],"summary":["Finally, S. 2191's climate-related benefit is best considered in … |
| CRS_R42054 | 2 | {"title":["The 1996 Welfare Law and TANF","What TANF Means for Categorical Eligibility","Traditional, Narrow, and Broad-Based Categorical Eligibility"],"paragraphs":["The current form of categorical eligibility resulted from the 1996 welfare reform law (the Personal Responsibilit… | {"question":["What is categorical eligibility based on, traditionally?","How has this been challenged since the 1996 welfare reform law?","What is TANF?","What does SNAP allow states to do?","How does this benefit states?"],"summary":["In its traditional form, categorical eligibi… |
| CRS_R42054 | 3 | {"title":["Eligibility through Meeting Federal Income and Resource Tests","Categorical Eligibility","What TANF Means for Categorical Eligibility","\"Broad-Based\" Categorical Eligibility Practices","2014 and 2018 Farm Bills"],"paragraphs":["Under the regular federal rules, SNAP p… | {"question":["What has been implemented in 43 jurisdictions as of October 2018?","How have states implemented this method of eligibility?","How does the implementation vary from state to state?","How are categorically eligible families treated in this system?","What is an excepti… |
| CRS_R42054 | 4 | {"title":["Introduction","2014 and 2018 Farm Bills"],"paragraphs":["The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provided food assistance to a monthly average of 40.3 million persons in 20.1 million households in FY2018. Total benefit costs were $60.6 billion in FY2018.\n… | {"question":["What SNAP-related acts of the last decade failed to change SNAP categorical eligibility rules?","How did the 113th Congress attempt to change SNAP categorical eligibility rules?","How did the 115th Congress attempt to change SNAP categorical eligibility rules?"],"su… |
| GAO_GAO-16-396 | 3 | {"title":["DOD Has Taken Steps to Coordinate Some Advertising Activities","DOD Does Not Have a Formal Process for Coordination among the Services, Which Can Result in Possible Unnecessary Duplication, Overlap, and Fragmentation","Appendix I: Objectives, Scope, and Methodology"],"… | {"question":["What has DOD done to coordinate advertising activities?","What coordination already exists in DOD advertising?","What limitations exist in its system?","What is the effect of poor coordination processes?"],"summary":["The Department of Defense (DOD) has taken steps … |
| GAO_GAO-16-396 | 4 | {"title":["Shortcomings in Measuring Lead Generation Contribute to Difficulties in Understanding How Outcomes Can Be Attributed to Advertising","Conclusions"],"paragraphs":["Insufficient data to measure the performance of local lead generating activities has diminished some of th… | {"question":["To what extent is DOD able to determine whether their advertisements are generating leads?","How does this vary across the different components?","Why is it important to assess lead generation?"],"summary":["While DOD has generally followed commercial best practices… |
| GAO_GAO-16-396 | 5 | {"title":["In the Absence of Policy, DOD Does Not Have Comprehensive Oversight of Its Components’ Advertising Activities","DOD’s Components Oversee Their Own Programs, Which May Have Led to Negative Effects in Some Instances","DOD Has Taken Some Steps to Improve Oversight but Doe… | {"question":["How are DOD advertising activities overseen?","What has the lack of centralized oversight produced?","How may the lack of oversight lead to ambiguity?","Why is a department-wide DOD advertising policy important?"],"summary":["DOD does not have comprehensive oversigh… |
| CRS_R42766 | 0 | {"title":["Legislative Origins","Program Focus"],"paragraphs":["The EFS program's origins can be traced back to the winter of 1980. At that time, Paul Bloom, Chief of the Compliance Division at the Department of Energy (DOE) during the Carter Administration, noted that DOE had ac… | {"question":["What is the purpose of EFS?","How was EFS first authorized?","What services does EFS provide?"],"summary":["The Emergency Food and Shelter National Board (EFS) Program provides supplemental funding to homeless services providers across the nation.","EFS was first au… |
| CRS_R42766 | 4 | {"title":["Legislative Origins","EFS Local Board Membership and Responsibilities","State Set-Aside Committee Membership and Responsibilities"],"paragraphs":["The EFS program's origins can be traced back to the winter of 1980. At that time, Paul Bloom, Chief of the Compliance Divi… | {"question":["How does the National Board determine how help is distributed?","What is the role of Local Boards in distributing the funds?","How does the National Board interact with SSAs?","What minimum funding requirements exist?"],"summary":["The National Board's distribution … |
| CRS_RL33087 | 2 | {"title":["The Trade and Investment Relationship","Energy","China","Investment"],"paragraphs":["Canada is the largest single nation trading partner of the United States. Trade increased in 2010, after dropping in 2009 due to the global economic downturn. In 2010, total merchandis… | {"question":["What characterizes the trade relationship between the U.S. and Canada?","What recent trends have taken place in this relationship?","What sectors are most important within this relationship?","What are the other factors in economic integration between the two countr… |
| CRS_RL33087 | 3 | {"title":["Disputes","Softwood Lumber","Buy American Stimulus Provisions","Intellectual Property Rights"],"paragraphs":["Both the United States and Canada are considered to have relatively open and transparent trading regimes. Both are signatories to the World Trade Organization … | {"question":["How are both the U.S. and Canada involved with other nations?","What is the nature of the trade relationship between the U.S. and Canada?","What are these disputes?"],"summary":["Both countries are members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and both are partners … |
| CRS_RL33087 | 4 | {"title":["Security and Trade","Action Programs and Initiatives","Prospects and Policy Options"],"paragraphs":["The aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, has increased scrutiny of the Canadian border as a possible point of entry for terror… | {"question":["What event refocused attention on the U.S.-Canadian border?","How has more focus on the border led to greater economic integration?","How are the U.S. and Canada hoping to minimize disruption to commerce due to increased border security?","On what trade issues has C… |
| GAO_GAO-16-46 | 2 | {"title":["DOD Components’ Certification Letters Included More Required Information, but Reviews May Understate Contractors Performing Closely Associated with Inherently Governmental Functions","More Components Submitted Certification Letters Addressing All Required Elements than… | {"question":["What challenges does DOD face regarding its inventory of contracting services?","What is the status of DOD's effort to impove this process?","Why may component certification not mean that the problem is solved?","What did the Office of Federal Procurement Policy ind… |
